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School staff must exercise a delicate balance regarding the treatment of information that was revealed in confidence. A staff member may, in their professional judgment, treat information received from a student as confidential while at other times decide to disclose what was learned to the school administration, law enforcement officers (including child protective services), the county health department, other staff members or the student鈥檚 parents. The staff member should advise the student regarding the limitations and restrictions regarding confidentiality. The student should be encouraged to reveal confidences to their parents. If the staff member intends to disclose the confidence, the student should be informed prior to such action.

The following guidelines are established to assist staff members in making appropriate decisions regarding confidential information and/or communications:

A.聽聽聽 Information contained in the student’s cumulative record folder is confidential and is only accessible through the custodian of student records. Information secured through the 聽authorization of the record鈥檚 custodian will remain confidential and will be used only for the purpose for which access was granted.

B.聽聽聽聽 While certain professionals may have a unique confidential relationship (e.g. attorney-client privileged communications and licensed psychologists), school staff members including counselors do not possess a confidentiality privilege.

C.聽聽聽聽 A staff member is expected to reveal information given by a student when there is a reasonable likelihood that a crime has or will be committed, (e.g. child abuse, sale of drugs, suicidal ideation).

D.聽聽聽 A staff member will exercise professional judgment regarding the sharing of student disclosed information when there is reasonable likelihood that the student’s welfare may be endangered.

E.聽聽聽聽 If district officials determine there is a specific threat to the health or safety of a student or any other individual, it may disclose otherwise confidential student information to appropriate parties, as allowed by the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA).

F.聽聽聽聽聽 A staff member is encouraged to assist the student by offering suggestions regarding the availability of community services to assist the student in dealing with personal matters, (e.g. substance abuse, mental illness, sexually-transmitted diseases, pregnancy). The staff member should encourage the student to discuss such matters with his/her parents. Staff members are encouraged to discuss problems of this nature with the school principal prior to making contact with others.