Bellingham Public Schools strives to provide students with optimal conditions for learning by maintaining a school environment where everyone is treated with respect and no one is physically or emotionally harmed.
In order to ensure respect and prevent harm, it is a violation of district policy for a student to be harassed, intimidated or bullied by others in the school community, at school sponsored events or when such actions create a substantial disruption to the educational process. The school community includes all students, school employees, school board members, contractors, unpaid volunteers, families, community members and other visitors. Students will not be harassed because of their race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, gender expression or gender identity, mental or physical disability or other distinguishing characteristics.
Any school staff who observes, overhears, or otherwise witnesses harassment, intimidation or bullying or to whom such actions have been reported must take prompt and appropriate action to stop the harassment, intimidation or bullying and to prevent its reoccurrence.
Definitions
Aggressor means a student, staff member or other member of the school community who engages in the harassment, intimidation or bullying of a student.
Harassment, intimidation or bullying means an intentional electronic, written, verbal or physical act that:
A. Physically harms a student or damages the student鈥檚 property.
B. Has the effect of substantially interfering with a student鈥檚 education.
C. Is so severe, persistent or pervasive that it creates an intimidating or threatening educational environment.
D. Has the effect of substantially disrupting the orderly operation of the school.
Conduct that is 鈥渟ubstantially interfering with a student鈥檚 education鈥 will be determined by considering a targeted student鈥檚 grades, attendance, demeanor, interaction with peers, participation in activities and other indicators.
Conduct that may rise to the level of harassment, intimidation or bullying may take many forms including, but not limited to slurs, rumors, jokes, innuendoes, demeaning comments, drawings, cartoons, pranks, ostracism, physical attacks or threats, gestures or acts relating to an individual or group whether electronic, written, oral or physically transmitted messages or images. There is no requirement that the targeted student actually possess the characteristic that is the basis for the harassment, intimidation or bullying.
Retaliation occurs when an individual is intimidated, threatened, coerced or discriminated against for reporting harassment, intimidation, bullying or participating in an investigation.
Staff includes, but is not limited to, educators, administrators, counselors, school nurses, cafeteria workers, custodians, bus drivers, athletic coaches, advisors to extracurricular activities, classified staff, substitute and temporary teachers, volunteers or paraprofessionals (both employees and contractors).
Targeted Student is a student against whom harassment, intimidation or bullying has allegedly been perpetrated.
Relationship to Other Laws
This procedure applies only to RCW 28A.300.285 Harassment, Intimidation and Bullying prevention. There are other laws and procedures to address related issues such as sexual harassment or discrimination.
At least four Washington laws may apply to harassment or discrimination:
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- RCW 28A.300.285 Harassment, Intimidation and Bullying
- RCW 28A.640.020 Sexual Equality
- RCW 28A.642 Prohibition of Discrimination in Public Schools
- RCW 49.60.010 The Law Against Discrimination
The district will ensure its compliance with all state laws regarding harassment, intimidation or bullying. Nothing in this procedure prevents a student, parent/guardian, school or district from taking action to remediate harassment or discrimination based on a person鈥檚 membership in a legally protected class under local, state or federal law.
Prevention
Dissemination
In each school and on the district鈥檚 website the district will prominently post information on reporting harassment, intimidation or bullying.
A. The name and contact information for making a report to a school administrator and
B. The name and contact information for the district compliance officer.
The district鈥檚 policy and procedure will be available in each school in a language that families can understand.
Annually, the superintendent will ensure that a statement summarizing the policy and procedure is provided in student, staff, volunteer and parent/guardian handbooks, is available in school and district offices and/or hallways or is posted on the district鈥檚 website. Additional distribution of the policy and procedure is subject to the requirements of chapter 392-405 WAC.
Education
Annually students will receive age-appropriate information on the recognition and prevention of harassment, intimidation or bullying at student orientation sessions and on other appropriate occasions. The information will include a copy of the Incident Reporting Form or a link to a web-based process.
Training
The district compliance officer will participate in at least one mandatory training opportunity聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 offered by the Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI). Staff will receive annual training on the school district鈥檚 policy and procedure, including at a minimum staff roles and responsibilities, how to monitor common areas and the use of the district鈥檚 Incident Reporting Form.
Prevention Strategies
The district will implement a range of prevention strategies including individual, classroom, school and district-level approaches.
Whenever possible, the district will implement evidence-based prevention programs that are designed to increase social competency, improve school climate and eliminate harassment, intimidation and bullying in schools.
Compliance Officer
The district compliance officer will:
A. Serve as the district鈥檚 primary contact for harassment, intimidation or bullying. If the allegations in a written report of harassment, intimidation or bullying indicate a potential violation of policy 3207, the district staff member who receives the report must promptly notify the district compliance officer.
B. Provide support and assistance to the principal or designee in resolving complaints.
C. Receive copies of all Incident Reporting Forms, Discipline Referral Forms and letters to parents/guardians providing the outcomes of investigations.
D. Communicate with the school district鈥檚 designated civil rights compliance coordinator. If a written report of harassment, intimidation or bullying indicates a potential violation of the district鈥檚 nondiscrimination policy 3210 Nondiscrimination or if during the course of an investigation, the district becomes aware of a potential violation of the district鈥檚 nondiscrimination policy, the compliance officer must promptly notify the district鈥檚 civil rights compliance coordinator. At that time, the compliance officers must promptly notify the complainant that their complaint will proceed under both policy 3207 Prohibition of Harassment, Intimidation or Bullying and policy 3210 Nondiscrimination. The investigation and response timeline for the nondiscrimination procedure begin when the school district knows or should have known that a written report or investigation of harassment, intimidation or bullying involves a potential violation of the district鈥檚 nondiscrimination policy.
E. Be familiar with the use of the student information system. The compliance officer may use this information to identify patterns of behavior and areas of concern.
F. Ensure implementation of the policy and procedure by overseeing the investigative processes at the school, including ensuring that investigations are prompt, impartial and thorough.
G. Assess the training needs of staff and students to ensure successful implementation throughout the district and ensure staff receive annual fall training.
H. Provide OSPI School Safety Center with notification of policy or procedure updates or changes on an annual basis; and
I. In cases where, despite school efforts, a targeted student experiences harassment, intimidation or bullying that threatens the student鈥檚 health and safety, the compliance officer will facilitate a meeting between district staff and the child鈥檚 parent/guardian to develop a safety plan to protect the student. A sample student safety plan is available on the OSPI website: .
Staff Intervention
All staff members shall intervene when witnessing or receiving reports of harassment, intimidation or bullying. Minor incidents that staff are able to resolve immediately, or incidents that do not meet the definition of harassment, intimidation or bullying, may require no further action under this procedure, other than tracking, to ensure they are not repeated.
Filing an Incident Reporting Form
Incident Reporting Forms may be used by students, families or staff to report incidents of harassment, intimidation or bullying. /wp-content/uploads/2016/08/P3207F.pdf
Any student who believes they have been the target of unresolved, severe or persistent harassment, intimidation or bullying or any other person in the school community who observes or receives notice that a student has or may have been the target of unresolved, severe or persistent harassment, intimidation or bullying may report incidents verbally or in writing to any staff member.
Addressing Harassment, Intimidation or Bullying Reports
Step 1: Filing an Incident Reporting Form
In order to protect a targeted student from retaliation, a student need not reveal their identity on an Incident Reporting Form. The form may be filed anonymously, confidentially or the student may choose to disclose their identity (non-confidential).
Status of Reporter
A. Anonymous
Individuals may file a report without revealing their identity. No disciplinary action will be taken against an alleged aggressor based solely on an anonymous report. Schools may identify complaint boxes, use online reporting processes or develop other methods for receiving anonymous, unsigned reports. Possible responses to an anonymous report include enhanced monitoring of specific locations at certain times of day or increased monitoring of specific students or staff. (Example: An unsigned Incident Reporting Form dropped on a teacher鈥檚 desk led to the increased monitoring of the boys鈥 locker room in fifth period.)
B. Confidential Individuals may ask that their identities be kept secret from the accused and other students. Like anonymous reports, no disciplinary action will be taken against an alleged aggressor based solely on a confidential report. (Example: A student tells a playground supervisor about a classmate being bullied but asks that nobody know who reported the incident. The supervisor says, 鈥淚 won鈥檛 be able to address the issue with the bullies unless you or someone else who saw it is willing to let me use their names, but I can start hanging out near the basketball court, if that would help.鈥)
C. Non-confidential
Individuals may agree to file a report non-confidentially. Complainants agreeing to make their complaint non-confidential will be informed that due process requirements may require that the district release all of the information that it has regarding the complaint to any individuals involved in the incident, but that even then, information will still be restricted to those with a need to know, both during and after the investigation. The district will, however, fully implement the anti-retaliation provision of this policy and procedure to protect complainants and witnesses.
Step 2: Receiving an Incident Reporting Form
All staff are responsible for receiving oral and written reports. Whenever possible, staff who initially receive an oral or written report of harassment, intimidation or bullying shall attempt to resolve the incident immediately. If the incident is resolved to the satisfaction of the parties involved, or if the incident does not meet the definition of harassment, intimidation or bullying, no further action may be necessary under this procedure.
All reports of unresolved, severe or persistent harassment, intimidation or bullying will be recorded on a district Incident Reporting Form and submitted to the principal or designee, unless the principal or designee is the subject of the complaint.
Step 3: Investigations of Unresolved, Severe or Persistent Harassment, Intimidation or Bullying
All reports of unresolved, severe or persistent harassment, intimidation or bullying will be investigated with reasonable promptness. Any student may have a trusted adult with them throughout the report and investigation process.
A. Upon receipt of the Incident Reporting Form that alleges unresolved, severe or persistent harassment, intimidation or bullying, the school or district designee will begin the investigation. If there is potential for clear and immediate physical harm to the complainant, the district will immediately contact law enforcement and inform the parent/guardian.
B. During the course of the investigation, the district will take reasonable measures to ensure that no further incidents or harassment, intimidation or bullying occur between the complainant and the alleged aggressor. If necessary, the district will implement a safety plan (https://ospi.k12.wa.us/student-success/health-safety/school-safety-center/comprehensive-safety-planning-toolkit) for the student(s) involved. The plan may include changing seating arrangements for the complainant and/or the alleged aggressor in the classroom, at lunch or on the bus; identifying a staff member who will act as a safe person for the complainant; altering the alleged aggressor鈥檚 schedule and access to the complainant and other measures. If, during the course of the investigation, the district employee conducting the investigation becomes aware of a potential violation of the district policy 3210 Nondiscrimination, the investigator will promptly notify the district鈥檚 civil rights compliance officer. Upon receipt of this information, the civil rights compliance officer must notify the complainant that their complaint will proceed under the discrimination complaint procedure in WAC 392-190-065 through WAC 392-190-075 as well as the HIB complaint procedure. The notice must be provided in a language that the complainant can understand. The investigation and response timeline for the discrimination complaint procedure will follow that set forth in WAC 392-190-065 and begins when the district knows or should have known that a written report of harassment, intimidation or bullying involves allegations of a violation of the district鈥檚 nondiscrimination policy.
C. Within two (2) school days after receiving the Incident Reporting Form, the school designee will notify the families of the students involved that a complaint was received and direct the families to the district鈥檚 policy and procedure on harassment, intimidation and bullying.
D. In rare cases, where after consultation with the student and appropriate staff (such as a psychologist, counselor or social worker) the district has evidence that it would threaten the health and safety of the complainant or the alleged aggressor to involve their parent/guardian, the district may initially refrain from contacting the parent/guardian in its investigation of harassment, intimidation, or bullying. If professional school personnel suspect that a student is subject to abuse and neglect, they must follow district policy for reporting suspected cases to Child Protective Services (CPS).
E. The investigation will include, at a minimum:
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- An interview with the complainant.
- An interview with the alleged aggressor.
- A review of any previous complaints involving either the complainant or the alleged aggressor; and
- Interviews with other students or staff members who may have knowledge of the alleged incident.
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F. The principal or designee may determine that other steps must be taken before the investigation is complete.
G. The investigation will be completed as soon as practicable but generally no later than five (5) school days from the initial complaint or report. If more time is needed to complete an investigation, the district will provide the parent/guardian and/or the student with weekly updates.
H. No later than two (2) school days after the investigation has been completed and submitted to the compliance officer, the principal or designee shall respond in writing or in person to the parent/guardian of the complainant and the alleged aggressor stating:
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- The results of the investigation.
- Whether the allegations were found to be factual.
- Whether there was a violation of policy; and
- The process for the complainant to file an appeal if the complainant disagrees with results.
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Because of the legal requirement regarding the confidentiality of student records, the principal or designee may not be able to report specific information to the targeted student鈥檚 parent/guardian about any disciplinary action taken unless it involves a directive that the targeted student must be aware in order to report violations.
If a district chooses to contact the parent/guardian by letter, the letter will be mailed to the parent/guardian of the complainant and alleged aggressor by United States Postal Service with return receipt requested unless it is determined, after consultation with the student and appropriate staff (psychologist, counselor, social worker) that it could endanger the complainant or the alleged aggressor to involve their family. If professional school personnel suspect that a student is subject to abuse or neglect, as mandatory reporters they must follow district policy for reporting suspected cases to CPS.
If the incident cannot be resolved at the school level, the principal or designee shall request assistance from the harassment, intimidation or bullying (HIB) compliance officer.
Step 4: Corrective Measures for the Aggressor
After completion of the investigation, the school or district designee will institute any corrective measures necessary. Corrective measures will be instituted as quickly as possible, but in no event more than five (5) school days after contact has been made to the parent/guardian regarding the outcome of the investigation. Corrective measures that involve student discipline will be implemented according to district policy 3241 Student Discipline. If the accused aggressor is appealing the imposition of discipline, the district may be prevented by due process considerations or a lawful order from imposing the discipline until the appeal process is concluded.
If in an investigation a principal or principal鈥檚 designee found that a student knowingly made a false allegation of harassment, intimidation or bullying, that student may be subject to corrective measures, including discipline.
Step 5: Targeted Student鈥檚 Right to Appeal
A. If the complainant or parent/guardian is dissatisfied with the results of the investigation, they may appeal to the superintendent or designee by filing a written notice of appeal within five (5) school days of receiving the written decision. The superintendent or designee will review the investigative report and issue a written decision on the merits of the appeal within five (5) school days of receiving the notice of appeal.
B. If the targeted student remains dissatisfied after the initial appeal to the superintendent, the student may appeal to the disciplinary appeal council by filing a written notice of appeal with the secretary of the school board on or before the fifth (5th) school day following the date upon which the complainant received the superintendent鈥檚 written decision.
C. An appeal before the disciplinary appeal council must be heard on or before the tenth (10th) school day following the filing of the written notice of appeal to the disciplinary appeal council. The disciplinary appeal council will review the record and render a written decision on the merits of the appeal on or before the fifth (5th) school day following the termination of the hearing and shall provide a copy to all parties involved.
D. The disciplinary appeal council鈥檚 decision will be the final district decision.
Step 6: Discipline/Corrective Action
The district will take prompt and equitable corrective measures within its authority on findings of harassment, intimidation or bullying. Depending on the severity of the conduct, corrective measures may include counseling, education, discipline and/or referral to law enforcement.
Corrective measures for a student who commits an act of harassment, intimidation or bullying will be varied and graded according to the nature of the behavior, the developmental age of the student or the student鈥檚 history of problem behaviors and performance. Corrective measures that involve student discipline will be implemented according to district policy 3241 Student Discipline
If the conduct was of a public nature or involved groups of students or bystanders, the district should strongly consider schoolwide training or other activities to address the incident. If staff have been found to be in violation of this policy and procedure, school districts may impose employment disciplinary action, up to and including termination. If a certificated educator is found to have committed a violation of WAC 181-87, commonly called the Code of Conduct for Professional Educators, OSPI鈥檚 Office of Professional Practices may propose disciplinary action on a certificate, up to and including revocation. Contractor violations of this policy may include the loss of contracts.
Step 7: Support for the Targeted Student
Persons found to have been subjected to harassment, intimidation or bullying will have appropriate district support services made available to them and the adverse impact of the harassment on the student will be addressed and remedied as appropriate.
Immunity/Retaliation
No school employee, student or volunteer may engage in reprisal or retaliation against a targeted student, witness or other person who brings forward information about an alleged act of harassment, intimidation or bullying. Retaliation is prohibited and will result in appropriate discipline.
Other Resources
Students and families should use the district鈥檚 complaint and appeal procedures as a first response to allegations of harassment, intimidation or bullying. However, nothing in this procedure prevents a student, parent/guardian, school or district from taking action to remediate discrimination or harassment based on a person鈥檚 membership in a legally protected class under local, state or federal law. A harassment, intimidation or bullying complaint may also be reported to the following state or federal agencies:
OSPI Equity and Civil Rights Office
360.725.6162
贰尘补颈濒:听 equity@k12.wa.us
Office for Civil Rights, U.S. Department of Education, Region IX
206.607.1600
贰尘补颈濒:听 OCR.Seattle@ed.gov
Department of Justice Community Relations Service
877.292.3804
Office of the Education Ombudsman
866.297.2597
贰尘补颈濒:听 OEOinfo@gov.wa.gov
OSPI Safety Center
360.725.6044
Other District Policies and Procedures
Nothing in this policy or procedure is intended to prohibit discipline or remedial action for inappropriate behaviors that do not rise to the level of harassment, intimidation or bullying as defined herein, but which are, or may be, prohibited by other district or school rules.